Schematic Diagram: volt

Showing posts with label volt. Show all posts

Monday, October 27, 2014

3 Volt Operated Power Amplifier Circuits

This is an audio amplifier with the purpose of can live used with a minor 3 volt Battery Operated,Current get through having the status of not much as 5 milliamps.And amplification up to 500 mW.

3 Volt Operated Power Amplifier Circuit Diagram

Which is sufficient to swell the sound from a sound a propos otherwise the disc totter work comatose to the minor speakers obviously. 3 whilst entering the power supply 3-volt circuit IC1 numeral LM386 amplifier IC size is 300-800 mW, Depending on the power supply circuit with,This is from 3-15 volts. just the once entered into the input pin 3,The non inverting pin to amplifier non-return segment.C1 self-control ensue served slice out the blare input to ground.And C2 increases the rate of amplifier,C2 is to add extra denomination.But if the C2 Too much distortion (the C2 be supposed to not exceed 100uF).The output of IC1 is comatose of the pin 5 through C4 coupling audio signals to better and DC frustrate and not voted for to the narrator.on behalf of the audio portion desire in addition be present fed back through R2 and C3 to the extraordinary frequency response better.

Wednesday, October 15, 2014

Build a 10 Amp 13 8 Volt Power Supply Circuit Diagram

Sometimes amateurs like to home-brew their power supplies instead of purchasing one off the shelf at any of the major ham radio retail dealers. The advantage to rolling your own power supply is that it teaches us how they work and makes it easier to troubleshoot and repair other power supply units in the shack. It should be noted that there is no real cost advantage to building your own power supply unless you can get a large power transformer and heat sink for a super low price.

Of course rolling our own gives us the ability to customize the circuit and make it even more reliable than commercial units. The circuit in Figure 1 will give us 10 amps (12 amps surge) with performance that equals or exceeds any commercial unit. The circuit even has a current limiting feature which is a more reliable system than most commercial units have. Just like other commercial units, this circuit uses the LM723 IC which gives us excellent voltage regulation. The circuit uses 3 pass transistors which must be heat sinked. Resistor R9 allows the fine tuning of the voltage to exactly 13.8 volts and the resistor network formed by resistors R4 through R7 controls the current limiting.

The LM723 limits the current when the voltage drop across R5 approaches .7 volts. To reduce costs, most commercial units rely on the HFE of the pass transistors to determine the current limiting. The fault in that system is that the HFE of the pass transistors actually increases when the transistors heat up and risks a thermal runaway condition causing a possible failure of the pass transistors. Because this circuit samples the collector current of the pass transistors, thermal runaway is not a problem in this circuit making it a much more reliable power supply.

The only adjustment required is setting R9 to the desired output voltage of anywhere between 10 and 14 volts. You may use a front panel mounted 1K potentiometer for this purpose if desired. Resistor R1 only enhances temperature stability and can be eliminated if desired by connecting pins 5 and 6 of IC-1 together. Although it really isn’t needed due to the type of current limiting circuit used, over voltage protection can be added to the circuit by connecting the circuit of Figure 2 to Vout. The only way over voltage could occur is if transistors Q2 or Q3 were to fail with a collector to emitter short. Although collector to emitter shorts do happen, it is more much more likely that the transistors will open up when they fail.

10 Amp 13.8 Volt Power Supply Circuit Diagram

I actually tested this and purposely destroyed several 2N3055’s by shorting the emitters to ground. In all cases the transistors opened up and no collector to emitter short occurred in any transistor. In any event, the optional circuit in Figure 2 will give you that extra peace of mind when a very expensive radio is used with the power supply. The circuit in Figure 2 senses when the voltage exceeds 15 volts and causes the zener diode to conduct. When the zener diode conducts, the gate of the SCR is turned on and causes the SCR to short which blows the 15 amp fuse and shuts off the output voltage.

A 2N6399 (Tech America) was used for the SCR in the prototype but any suitable SCR can be used. While over voltage protection is a good idea, it should not be considered a substitute for large heat sinks. I personally feel the best protection from over voltage is the use of large heat sinks and a reliable current limiting circuit. Be sure to use large heat sinks along with heat sink grease for the 2N3055 transistors. I have used this power supply in my shack for several months on all kinds of transceivers from HF, VHF to UHF with excellent results and absolutely no hum. This power supply will be a welcome addition to your shack and will greatly enhance your knowledge of power supplies.

Parts
R1 1.5K ¼ Watt Resistor (optional, tie pins 6 & 5 of IC1 together if not used.)
R2,R3 0.1 Ohm 10 Watt Resistor (Tech America 900-1002)
R4 270 Ohm ¼ Watt Resistor
R5 680 Ohm ¼ Watt Resistor
R6,R7 0.15 Ohm 10 Watt Resistor (Tech America 900-1006)
R8 2.7K ¼ Watt Resistor
R9 1K Trimmer Potentiometer (RS271-280)
R10 3.3K ¼ Watt Resistor
C1,C2,C3,C4 4700 Microfarad Electrolytic Capacitor 35 Volt (observe polarity)
C5 100 Picofarad Ceramic Disk Capacitor
C6 1000 Microfarad Electrolytic Capacitor 25 Volt (observe polarity)
IC1 LM723 (RS276-1740) Voltage Regulator IC. Socket is recommended.
Q1 TIP3055T (RS276-2020) NPN Transistor (TO-220 Heat Sink Required)
Q2,Q3 2N3055 (RS276-2041) NPN Transistor (Large TO-3 Heat Sink Required)
S1 Any SPST Toggle Switch
F1 3 Amp Fast Blow Fuse
D1-D4 Full Wave Bridge Rectifier (RS276-1185)
T1 18 Volt, 10 Amp Transformer Hammond #165S18 (Tech America 900-5825)

Sunday, October 5, 2014

9 Volt 2 Amp PSU Single IC Regulator Power Supply

Notes

There is little to be said about this circuit. All the assignment is done by the regulator. The 78S09 can bear up to 2 amps connected achievement whilst advancement a low babble and actual able-bodied adapted supply.

The ambit will assignment after the added components, but for about-face polarity aegis a 1N5400 diode is provided at the input, added cutting actuality provided by C1. The achievement date includes C2 for added filtering, if powering a argumentation ambit than a 100nF capacitor is additionally adorable to abolish any aerial abundance switching noise.

Thursday, September 4, 2014

9 20 Volt amplifier circuit

For this time I will post the scheme following an amplifier of the IC KA2203, SN16975, TBA820, UL1482P. Which has 4 Watt power output with 4 Ohm impedance. At least 8 Volt supply voltage and a maximum of 20 volts.

Part List

R1 = 100K

R2 = 56R

R3 = 56R

Use 1/2 W resistor

C1 = 47uF

C2 = 100uF
C3 = 100uF
C4 = 470uF
C5 = 470pF
C6 = 0.22uF
C7 = 100uF
U1 = KA2203 , SN16975, TBA820, UL1482P

Thursday, August 28, 2014

6 to 12 Volt Power Supply Inverter

This inverter circuit can provide up to 800mA of 12V power from a 6V supply. For example, you could run 12V car accessories in a 6V (British?) car. The circuit is simple, about 75% efficient and quite useful. By changing just a few components, you can also modify it for different voltages.

Read more

Saturday, August 16, 2014

Simple Volt meter Wiring diagram Schematic

This is a simple Volt meters & ampere meter with PIC. This schema used to measure voltage and current simultaneously. The series of volt meters & ampere meter with PIC16F876A PIC is used as a data processor voltage and current are measured.

Simple Volt meter Circuit Diagram

This schema uses the viewer in the form of 16 × 2 LCD used for the data menmpilkan voltage and current measurements. In the article volt meter and ampere meter with PIC are discussed kerannya limited to devices only. More detail can be seen from the image sequence volt meter and ampere meter with PIC below.